Basic Camera Shots

Some of the most common camera shots used in all types of filming are;

Long Shot (LS) - This shot will show the audience and actor or an object from head to toe or top to bottom.

Mid Shot (MS) - This shot will allow the audience to see a the actor from a closer perspective, as the shot only covers the actors waist to head area.

Medium Close-Up (MCU) - This shot is used more to show the actors emotions. As the audience is able to see a full screen of the actors shoulders to top of the head, it is easier to distinguish what emotions they are feeling.

Close-Up (CU) - This shot is very much the same as the medium closeup but is even more zoomed into the facial area. This particular shot is also used commonly on objects as well as humans.

Extreme Close-Up (ECU) - This shot is used to establish a particular element in the scene. It is commonly used to distinguish emotions portrayed though facial features such as the actors eyes or mouth. The opening sequence for Cape Fear is a good example of this shot.

Shot Reverse Shot (SRS) - This comes under camera movement but it is still most commonly used in all aspects of film and TV. Its created of a basic over the shoulder shot from both actors creating the effects of a conversation.