Ownership;
- The BBC is vericatlly integrated because all the programmes they produce are all owned by the same company.
Funding;
- BBC World Service received £70m of extra funding from the UK Government for the three year period from 2008/2009 to 2010/2011.
-Within the United Kingdom, its work is
funded principally by an annual television license fee, in which all british
households are charged alongside all companies and organisations
who are using any type of equipment to receive live television broadcasts.
The licence fee has, however, attracted criticism. It has been argued that in an age of multi stream, multi-channel availability, an obligation to pay a licence fee is no longer appropriate. The BBC's use of private sector company Capita Group to send letters to premises not paying the licence fee has been criticised
The BBC or the British Broadcasting Corportation is a British public service broadcasting corporation. One of its main responsibilities is to provide impartial public service broadcasting to the UK, the channel islands and the Isle of Man. Even though it is headquartered in the Broadcasting House in London, the BBC own other major production centres located across the UK, some of which are in Belfast, Birmingham, Bristol, Cardiff and Glasgow.
Funding;
The BBC has the second largest budget of any other UK-based broadcaster with an operating expenditure of $.808 billion in the years 2011/2012. Comparing this to other british broadcasting companies, British Sky Broadcasting took just over £5.9 billion, ITV gained £1.9 billion and £124 million for GCap Media (the largest commercial radio broadcaster). Throughout the UK, the BBC work is funded through annual license fees in which all British households are charged alongside all other companies and organisations who use any type of equipment to receive live television broadcasts. This license fee, however, began to attract a lot of criticism. It has previously been argued that in the age of multi streaming and multi channel availability, the obligation to pay a license fee was no longer necessary. The cost of this license is set by the government and enforced by the criminal law. Costing british households £145.50 a year, the price has risen by 2% since April 2010 but the government have allowed all blind citizens to have a 50% discount on their license fee.
Ownership;
The BBC is owned by the Government of United Kingdom meaning it is 'Publicly Owned'. The executive board manages the BBC and it is responsible for the operational management and for the right delivery of the BBC services. The board delegates some of its responsibilities to for subcommittees including 'Audit', 'Fair Trading, 'Nominations' and 'Remuneration'. The audit is in charge of keeping track of what money is being spent on what parts of the business. They basically look after the accounts of the company, making sure that money isn't wasted on things that dont need to be paid for. A group of people get together to discuss Fair Trading, meaning that talk about whether the money in the company is being exchanged fairly, so that everyone is getting a fair amount for the work they are doing. The committee in charge of Nominations and Remunerations cover the importance that the members of the BBC are getting paid correctly for the work they are doing. Being vertically integrated, the BBC are able to keep all of the money and ideas within the company. This helps because the company doesn't have the worry of having to trust other people and the worry of wasting time trying to find different companies to help develop their ideas.
Audit - Keeping a track of money, accounts, checking what is being spent on what
Fair trading - making sure money that is exchanged is fairly done
Nominations - Insuring everyone is paid correctly
Remuneration - Wages.
public - accountable for how it spends its money because its the publics money
Thursday, 19 June 2014
TASK 2
https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/18WEBepOlLem0IIjpG4SRIlfXopTCYp5PT0__q0WkSAo/edit#slide=id.p16
References;
I didn't use a lot of websites as I found all the information I needed on slideshare and wikipedia.
http://www.slideshare.net/search/slideshow?searchfrom=header&q=job+roles+in+film+and+tv+industry
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Film_crew
References;
I didn't use a lot of websites as I found all the information I needed on slideshare and wikipedia.
http://www.slideshare.net/search/slideshow?searchfrom=header&q=job+roles+in+film+and+tv+industry
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Film_crew
Wednesday, 18 June 2014
TASK 4
References;
References are made in the table shown in the link above.
Tuesday, 17 June 2014
SCRIPT
No visuals are shown for the first 30 seconds of the film. First part of the voiceover will be played over the top of a black screen.
HOLLY
Its funny isn't it. We live the first 18 years of our life complaining and moaning about our parents, not knowing that everything can change within an instance. Suddenly your life is flipped upside down, turning it into something all people would have nightmares about. Suddenly its like your life is smothered in loads of different emotions. Sadness, regret and now all the bad things you've said about them come back into your mind. Your 18th birthday was meant to be one to remember. And mine defiantly was but for the wrong reasons. My name is holly, and this is my story...
VISUALS- House Scene,
Extreme Close-Up of Hollys eyes opening quickly, then zooming out to see her lying in bed, no makeup. A POV shot from Holly's eyes looking at her clock to see what time it is. Then back to Holly, fading to white.
Fading from white to her washing her face in the bathroom, doing her everyday chores, washing her face, getting ready for the day ahead.
HOLLY
I never thought I would ever have a life where my parents wouldn't be around. Not being there to watch me grow up, graduate from university, see me get married to the man of my dreams, not having my dad walking next to me down the aisle and never giving me away whilst mum sat in the front row seat she always wanted, sobbing her heart out, looking after my kids when I need a break, my children never knowing how wonderful their Nan and grandad were. Their lives taken away from me before they even started and its left just me. Alone, very alone. Getting lost in my thoughts, attempting to clear my mind. I just stop and think what if we didn't go out, what if i didn't say i wanted to go out for my birthday, is it my fault my parents are dead? My dad was always a true believer of 'When the time is right, it will happen'. Every night, i lay in bed and think 'was that really the right time!?' because i don't believe it was.
VISUALS..
I am, well was… very much a daddy's girl, obviously i loved mum unconditionally but, dad and i had this bond, this special connection, we were so close, always together, messing around in the garden and just generally having a laugh ill always remember a time when i was a little girl and daddy picked me up and sat me down on his lap. I remember the words he said to me as if it was yesterday.'Don't ever let somebody tell you, you can't do something. Not even me. If you've got a dream, you've got to protect it and that if you wanted something, you had to go and get it.' This has stuck with me since i was old enough to remember, he has really inspired and motivated me to succeed in what ever i want to do. To hold onto my dreams and make the best attempt i can to make them come true.
VISUAL..
HOLLY
My mum was a wise woman, always knew the answer to my problems. She always used to say to me wherever there is a problem, theres a solution.
The camera is faced up to the sky you can see the sun through the trees. You can hear the birds tweeting.
HOLLY
I love the way my mum knew when I was upset, she would look at me, head tilted and she opened her arms and warmly invited me in, she always smelt as fresh as a daisy.
While she says that she is sniffing a daisy and looking at the camera.
HOLLY
My mum was beautiful. i miss her so much. I miss the way she used to scream my full name when she was mad at me, i miss the way she used to hassle me every five minutes to do things, but the thing I am going to miss the most is seeing her everyday.
A quite piano piece starts to play peacefully in the back ground. Slow motion clip of Holly walking and turning around facing the camera walking backwards, then turning back around as she has turned completely around the camera shows a ECU of just her eyes, while this shot is happening the dialogue is going on. Each question she asks changes to a different facial part, Her Eyes, Her Nose, Her Mouth, Her Ears and the back of her head (showing all of her hair.)
HOLLY
Where are they now? are they happy? are they safe? can they see me? what do i do now? just get on with life? learn to live with the fact my parents are dead?
VISUALS
HOLLY
Nothing is or will ever be the same without them. Everyone used to say to me 'Your 18th birthday is going to be one to remember' and it is... one that i remember because its the day i lost my parents. The two people I loved no matter what. Two people that are meant to be around to guide you as you are growing up. But I don't have that anymore. When i see people walk along the street laughing and joking with their parents. I envy those people. I get so jealous because that was taken away from me by someone who was too harsh to even care who he hurt.
VISUALS
HOLLY
I do everything for them, dedicate everything I do to them. I just really hope they are proud of me.
Friday, 13 June 2014
Primary and Secondary Research
The difference between primary and secondary research is where it is sourced and who it is collected.
Primary Research
This is collected by YOU. By going out, performing interviews and surveys. Other various methods of collecting primary data is questionnaires, experiments and also direct observation. There are many advantages of this such as the researcher can focus on both qualitative and quantitative issues, they are able to address specific research issues as the researcher is able to control the search designs to fit their needs. This means that the researcher has great control over what information is collected. Taking this into account, the researcher can then decide of the size of the requirements needed to fit the project, time frame and end result. Gaining all these advantages come with disadvantages such as it can be very expensive to carry out. Linking this with secondary research, it will cost you a lot more to carry out. Costs may rise when it comes to methods like questionnaires as the paper has to be brought and the costs of printing them out. Some research projects involve offering information that can be quite valuable and may not be available to the researcher. One of the main disadvantages is that by the time the research has been completed, the information may be out of date of the response rate the researcher has received might have been poor.
Primary research tends to be more reliable as it tends to be more truthful and realistic whereas secondary research tends to be made up for the sake of it or complete lies meaning you will be giving you audience false information breaking your trust barrier with them.
Secondary Research - Also known as desk research
This is collected by others. You can find this type of research by reading books, looking on the internet of asking an expert. There are many different advantages to using secondary research such as that is really easy to access. All you have to do is visit a library to use your own computer. It doesn't cost anything to do this research but if it does, it will cost very little meaning that this information is less inconvenient when it comes to money to carry out. Advantages always come with disadvantages but secondary research doesn't have many. The quality of the research will vary depending on where you get it from. Some websites might be telling the truth but then others may be lying or making it up. This means you may be giving out false data to your audience when presenting a television programme or a film. Some of the research methods suggested to you might not be as useful as you thought meaning you have wasted time looking for it. When using information from books and the internet, you have to be careful about the date it was published as it may be out of date meaning it is not true.
What is the purpose of research?
The main purpose of research is to help plan and gather information on a certain topic before carrying it out. Research is conducted to prove or disprove a hypotheses or to learn new facts about a specific subject. Research also helps you prove or disprove something adding support to your argument. It also comes in handy when you are trying to monitor a situation and also assessing it. If you have to develop a model of a a situation, it would be easy to complete as you will already have all the information you need.
Why is research needed?
Research is needed for many reasons but some of the main ones are to be able to learn new facts and figures. This can help when trying to pitch an idea or have an argument with someone. Linking into why research is needed, it is used a lot when supporting an argument, giving you a strong corner to fight. It also helps when it comes to having to prove something is correct or disprove something giving the viewers a true insight to what is being said.
Who needs it?
A list of main people that will need research is below;
- Book authors; so that their books are as truthful as possible
- Scriptwriters for documentaries; meaning that their shows are real and not being made up meaning false information is given to the audience.
- Interviewers; they need the research to be able to conduct a strong interview with the interviewee.
- Interviewees; they need to be able to give strong knowledgable answers to the interviewer.
Who does the research?
In the film and TV industry, people are hired to perform research gaining more information for the programme or film so they are able to present it to their audiences. These people are sent out to conduct both primary and secondary research using various methods including surveys and interviews. After gathering the information, they then report back to the director and scriptwriter so they are then able to create an informative script for the production.
When researching for my own project where i had to create a 20 minute news programme, i completed a lot of research including using different websites to gather information and also as a group i went and spoke to different members of the public gathering information from the publics point of view. I found this quite easy as i have completed this type of research before during other projects.
Primary Research
This is collected by YOU. By going out, performing interviews and surveys. Other various methods of collecting primary data is questionnaires, experiments and also direct observation. There are many advantages of this such as the researcher can focus on both qualitative and quantitative issues, they are able to address specific research issues as the researcher is able to control the search designs to fit their needs. This means that the researcher has great control over what information is collected. Taking this into account, the researcher can then decide of the size of the requirements needed to fit the project, time frame and end result. Gaining all these advantages come with disadvantages such as it can be very expensive to carry out. Linking this with secondary research, it will cost you a lot more to carry out. Costs may rise when it comes to methods like questionnaires as the paper has to be brought and the costs of printing them out. Some research projects involve offering information that can be quite valuable and may not be available to the researcher. One of the main disadvantages is that by the time the research has been completed, the information may be out of date of the response rate the researcher has received might have been poor.
Primary research tends to be more reliable as it tends to be more truthful and realistic whereas secondary research tends to be made up for the sake of it or complete lies meaning you will be giving you audience false information breaking your trust barrier with them.
Secondary Research - Also known as desk research
This is collected by others. You can find this type of research by reading books, looking on the internet of asking an expert. There are many different advantages to using secondary research such as that is really easy to access. All you have to do is visit a library to use your own computer. It doesn't cost anything to do this research but if it does, it will cost very little meaning that this information is less inconvenient when it comes to money to carry out. Advantages always come with disadvantages but secondary research doesn't have many. The quality of the research will vary depending on where you get it from. Some websites might be telling the truth but then others may be lying or making it up. This means you may be giving out false data to your audience when presenting a television programme or a film. Some of the research methods suggested to you might not be as useful as you thought meaning you have wasted time looking for it. When using information from books and the internet, you have to be careful about the date it was published as it may be out of date meaning it is not true.
What is the purpose of research?
The main purpose of research is to help plan and gather information on a certain topic before carrying it out. Research is conducted to prove or disprove a hypotheses or to learn new facts about a specific subject. Research also helps you prove or disprove something adding support to your argument. It also comes in handy when you are trying to monitor a situation and also assessing it. If you have to develop a model of a a situation, it would be easy to complete as you will already have all the information you need.
Why is research needed?
Research is needed for many reasons but some of the main ones are to be able to learn new facts and figures. This can help when trying to pitch an idea or have an argument with someone. Linking into why research is needed, it is used a lot when supporting an argument, giving you a strong corner to fight. It also helps when it comes to having to prove something is correct or disprove something giving the viewers a true insight to what is being said.
Who needs it?
A list of main people that will need research is below;
- Book authors; so that their books are as truthful as possible
- Scriptwriters for documentaries; meaning that their shows are real and not being made up meaning false information is given to the audience.
- Interviewers; they need the research to be able to conduct a strong interview with the interviewee.
- Interviewees; they need to be able to give strong knowledgable answers to the interviewer.
Who does the research?
In the film and TV industry, people are hired to perform research gaining more information for the programme or film so they are able to present it to their audiences. These people are sent out to conduct both primary and secondary research using various methods including surveys and interviews. After gathering the information, they then report back to the director and scriptwriter so they are then able to create an informative script for the production.
When researching for my own project where i had to create a 20 minute news programme, i completed a lot of research including using different websites to gather information and also as a group i went and spoke to different members of the public gathering information from the publics point of view. I found this quite easy as i have completed this type of research before during other projects.
Friday, 6 June 2014
SOUNDTRACK - Criteria 5
i didn't use Soundtrack Pro!!
The only reason i didn't use any FOLEY or DIEGETIC SOUND was because i really didn't think that it would create the right emotion for my film. This is why i only used a voiceover and a specific soundtrack. By using a voiceover, the audience can really take note to what the actor is saying and it really brings out the visuals more. Finding a nondiegetic soundtrack to match was difficult but i managed to find a piano cover of the famous song 'Arms of the Angel' which is commonly played at funerals. This can help the audience to relate to the character more.
The only reason i didn't use any FOLEY or DIEGETIC SOUND was because i really didn't think that it would create the right emotion for my film. This is why i only used a voiceover and a specific soundtrack. By using a voiceover, the audience can really take note to what the actor is saying and it really brings out the visuals more. Finding a nondiegetic soundtrack to match was difficult but i managed to find a piano cover of the famous song 'Arms of the Angel' which is commonly played at funerals. This can help the audience to relate to the character more.
CONNECTION - Evaluation
For the past month and a half, I have been creating a ten minute drama just using a single camera. After a lot of consideration, I chose to base my piece around a very common subject that is hard hitting for a lot of the audience. My film portrays the feeling of sadness felt by my character that the fact that she lost both of her parents on the day of her 18th birthday. The film follows Holly on a journey through woods and fields as she goes over how she much she misses her parents and blames herself for their death.
This was an individual piece and is all of my own work. I took on all the roles needed to create this production including Director, Producer, Camera Operator, Editor and Casting Director. With a little help from my colleague Oliver Potter, I was able to create a hard hitting script as well. With the list above, it proves that I undertook a lot of responsibilities during this project but i have to say one of the most challenging roles for me was the camera operator. This is because I didn't fully plan the shots that i wanted to use throughout my film so when it came to the day of filming, I didn't have any idea what i was doing. One of the easiest and most enjoyable jobs i had throughout this process was becoming the editor. Editing is one of my favourite things to do in a production process as i have a wide range of knowledge about Final Cut Pro and was able to apply all of my skills into this project.
I think there are a lot of strengths about my dilm and in my opinion, I think I handled the sensitive storyline very well and in an appropriate manor towards the audience members effected. My actress played the part of the girl better than i expected. As she is taking a BTEC Diploma in Performing Arts, I had confidence that she would be able to portray the correct feelings and emotions and she did but even better. Using different facial expressions to express the feelings really helps the audience understand how the character is feeling. The amount of shots I gained in filming was another one of my strengths because I was able to to have more of a choice when it came to the editing process. During post production, I think the editing process was one of my major strengths because i used a lot of different filters and speed changes to create a more emotional piece. The use of the soundtrack really added more emotion to the voiceover. I really liked the fact that is was an instrumental cover of a famous song as it can relate the audience if they have bad memories of the song.
I will never think that I have a perfect short film because there are some errors in the film breaking the flow on continuity. As i lost part of my footage due to having a broken SD Card, i had to film some of the scenes again. The actor work the same costume but forgot about the hairband on her wrist. It isn't majorly noticeable but i know it is there. In the future, i will make sure that i look very carefully at the actor and what she is wearing before reshooting. Not sticking to my contingency plan was one of my biggest mistakes as it caused to have have to waste time in re-filming some of my film. This caused me to waste a lot of valuable editing time. In the future i will make sure that i save all my footage and sound recordings in more than one place so that if the SD card does break again or even get lost, i will still have the footage i have shot.
Overall i think that this whole project has been a success for me and i am hoping it is worthy of a distinction but that i will not know until results day. I genuinely think that the film could of had a lot of potential to be better but with the time frame that i was given, i am happy to think that i have completed the brief given to me to the best of my ability. I have really enjoyed undertaking more than one role on this individual project because it gave me a better understanding to what it is like in the industry and the pressures they face on a day to day basis. In the future, i would give myself a clearer structured time sheet so i know what I'm going to be doing at all times but overall i think i handled this project really well considering it is the first time i have ever worked on my own.
This was an individual piece and is all of my own work. I took on all the roles needed to create this production including Director, Producer, Camera Operator, Editor and Casting Director. With a little help from my colleague Oliver Potter, I was able to create a hard hitting script as well. With the list above, it proves that I undertook a lot of responsibilities during this project but i have to say one of the most challenging roles for me was the camera operator. This is because I didn't fully plan the shots that i wanted to use throughout my film so when it came to the day of filming, I didn't have any idea what i was doing. One of the easiest and most enjoyable jobs i had throughout this process was becoming the editor. Editing is one of my favourite things to do in a production process as i have a wide range of knowledge about Final Cut Pro and was able to apply all of my skills into this project.
I think there are a lot of strengths about my dilm and in my opinion, I think I handled the sensitive storyline very well and in an appropriate manor towards the audience members effected. My actress played the part of the girl better than i expected. As she is taking a BTEC Diploma in Performing Arts, I had confidence that she would be able to portray the correct feelings and emotions and she did but even better. Using different facial expressions to express the feelings really helps the audience understand how the character is feeling. The amount of shots I gained in filming was another one of my strengths because I was able to to have more of a choice when it came to the editing process. During post production, I think the editing process was one of my major strengths because i used a lot of different filters and speed changes to create a more emotional piece. The use of the soundtrack really added more emotion to the voiceover. I really liked the fact that is was an instrumental cover of a famous song as it can relate the audience if they have bad memories of the song.
I will never think that I have a perfect short film because there are some errors in the film breaking the flow on continuity. As i lost part of my footage due to having a broken SD Card, i had to film some of the scenes again. The actor work the same costume but forgot about the hairband on her wrist. It isn't majorly noticeable but i know it is there. In the future, i will make sure that i look very carefully at the actor and what she is wearing before reshooting. Not sticking to my contingency plan was one of my biggest mistakes as it caused to have have to waste time in re-filming some of my film. This caused me to waste a lot of valuable editing time. In the future i will make sure that i save all my footage and sound recordings in more than one place so that if the SD card does break again or even get lost, i will still have the footage i have shot.
Overall i think that this whole project has been a success for me and i am hoping it is worthy of a distinction but that i will not know until results day. I genuinely think that the film could of had a lot of potential to be better but with the time frame that i was given, i am happy to think that i have completed the brief given to me to the best of my ability. I have really enjoyed undertaking more than one role on this individual project because it gave me a better understanding to what it is like in the industry and the pressures they face on a day to day basis. In the future, i would give myself a clearer structured time sheet so i know what I'm going to be doing at all times but overall i think i handled this project really well considering it is the first time i have ever worked on my own.
PDF - Elf 2 Script - No Dialogue
No Dialogue;
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B8Y3qghWoOpLMzZKeDR6dk5Yb2c/edit?usp=sharing
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B8Y3qghWoOpLMzZKeDR6dk5Yb2c/edit?usp=sharing
Commissioning Process
E-Commissioning requires professional stance to create an account, an agent can make an account and send your proposal to them directly. This is why you may need an agent to become a successful script writer.
An agent is someone who represents you promoting your skills and abilities, helping you to find a job in a specific industry. You can get an agent for all types of things such as acting, modelling, writing and more. Usually if they find you an exciting job, your total income will normally have a 15% to 20% agent fee that the agent takes for themselves. Depending on the amount of your income, the agent may take up to 25% of it as an agent fee. Agents find exclusive job openings and if it fits your description then they will nominate you for the job.
There are more advantages than disadvantages such as agents find you exclusive jobs and they will have better con acts than you do. Disadvantages may be the fact that some employers might not want to deal with the middle man - your agent - and they only want to talk to you directly.
I found the name of a Commissioning Editor and he's name is Simon Willis. He is the Commissioning Editor for Weekly Output responsible for the SouthWest region.
A Commissioning Editor is basically the buyer of the script. The role of a Commissioning Editor is to advise the publishing house which scripts are better to publish and what ones to not. However, the Commissioning Editor usually isn't the one to make the decision whether or not to contract the scripts.
E-Commissioning is made to receive potential ideas from TV and online content companies and also producers. Members of the public cannot register an account reason being is the fact that there would be so many people claiming they have come up with a 'different' and exciting idea. People that are eligible to register are independent production companies and BBC production. Professionals such as writers, producers and directors can register but only by invitation from the BBC. Approval of the registration is at the BBC's discretion.
I struggled to find any valid research of how content gets green lit by Warner Brothers and then i realised that Warner Brothers do not want people giving them potential ideas as they are a huge name, and wouldn't give you the time of day if you tried. However is you have an agent, Warner Brothers would be more likely to listen to you because it portrays professionalism.
I found someone talking about the amount of say you have in your script after the rights are brought from you.
'Development Hell'
The film industry buy the rights of many scripts, novels, comics, etc… but potentially it can take months even years for scripts to be successfully brought to the cinema. Usually the plot can get changed the characters can get changed and just the sense of tone of the whole film can potentially be changed. After a company buys the rights to your script there is nothing else for the script writer to do, occasionally they film company can come back to the writer and ask them to tweak a few bits however they already have those type of people employed within their company.
Errors and Omission Insurance is a professional liability insurance that guards companies and individuals against claims made by clients for inadequate work or negligent actions. Errors and omissions insurance often covers both court costs and any settlements up to the amount specified on the insurance contract.
Independent film companies need Errors and Omissions insurance so that the company does not get sued for potential content for example if they make a reference to a brand.
An agent is someone who represents you promoting your skills and abilities, helping you to find a job in a specific industry. You can get an agent for all types of things such as acting, modelling, writing and more. Usually if they find you an exciting job, your total income will normally have a 15% to 20% agent fee that the agent takes for themselves. Depending on the amount of your income, the agent may take up to 25% of it as an agent fee. Agents find exclusive job openings and if it fits your description then they will nominate you for the job.
There are more advantages than disadvantages such as agents find you exclusive jobs and they will have better con acts than you do. Disadvantages may be the fact that some employers might not want to deal with the middle man - your agent - and they only want to talk to you directly.
I found the name of a Commissioning Editor and he's name is Simon Willis. He is the Commissioning Editor for Weekly Output responsible for the SouthWest region.
A Commissioning Editor is basically the buyer of the script. The role of a Commissioning Editor is to advise the publishing house which scripts are better to publish and what ones to not. However, the Commissioning Editor usually isn't the one to make the decision whether or not to contract the scripts.
E-Commissioning is made to receive potential ideas from TV and online content companies and also producers. Members of the public cannot register an account reason being is the fact that there would be so many people claiming they have come up with a 'different' and exciting idea. People that are eligible to register are independent production companies and BBC production. Professionals such as writers, producers and directors can register but only by invitation from the BBC. Approval of the registration is at the BBC's discretion.
I struggled to find any valid research of how content gets green lit by Warner Brothers and then i realised that Warner Brothers do not want people giving them potential ideas as they are a huge name, and wouldn't give you the time of day if you tried. However is you have an agent, Warner Brothers would be more likely to listen to you because it portrays professionalism.
I found someone talking about the amount of say you have in your script after the rights are brought from you.
'Development Hell'
The film industry buy the rights of many scripts, novels, comics, etc… but potentially it can take months even years for scripts to be successfully brought to the cinema. Usually the plot can get changed the characters can get changed and just the sense of tone of the whole film can potentially be changed. After a company buys the rights to your script there is nothing else for the script writer to do, occasionally they film company can come back to the writer and ask them to tweak a few bits however they already have those type of people employed within their company.
Errors and Omission Insurance is a professional liability insurance that guards companies and individuals against claims made by clients for inadequate work or negligent actions. Errors and omissions insurance often covers both court costs and any settlements up to the amount specified on the insurance contract.
Independent film companies need Errors and Omissions insurance so that the company does not get sued for potential content for example if they make a reference to a brand.
SOUNDTRACK - Criteria 4
In my short film I used 3 different locations but recorded all the sounds in one location. This location is the best to record because it is in a secluded area meaning that my sounds wouldn't get interrupted. All the noise in the environment would have been silenced so that there would be no interruptions during recording. The voiceover that had to be recorded went well as it was clear with a hint of hissing to it but it can't be heard in the final editing.
For my short film I chose to use the boom microphone which goes on top of a 600D. I think I could have got a better microphone but the college couldn't facilitate the one I wanted to use. The one I wanted to use was a RODE Video Microphone Pro, this microphone picks up better dialogue, it is a more direct microphone and also it doesn't contain a static hiss. Unfortunately like I said I couldn't use that so the picture below is the camera and microphone I used. If I didn't use any microphones but just used the microphone which is installed in the camera you would here NOTHING it would either sound like it is muted or there would be static
This is what I wanted to use.
I positioned my microphone on top of the 600D like the picture above, this picked up dialogue fine and worked perfectly accept of the hissing of the microphone. I tried to hold the microphone and put it over the actors heads while they were performing to see if it would make the dialogue sound clearer and more professional but unfortunately the wire between the microphone and the camera wasn't long enough.
It is important to connect and check the microphone and make sure it is working properly, most camera's have a headphone input where you can plug in your headphones and listen to see if it is working, however on the 600D I was unable to use my headphone because the 600D does not have a headphone input so what I did instead was record for a short while speak into the camera from the distance of where the actors would be and see if it picks up well, however this depends on where your location is, in my case I was in a park so this is where I tested it and it turned out very well.
Clapperboards are used to get sounds in sync with the visual in the post-production stage. For example, during editing, when you hear the clapperboard clap that is an indication of where the sound should come in.
I chose onboard microphone.
Previously during my course I have used a variety of sound for example Live Diegetic Sound, we used this to film a 20minute TV News Show. The equipment we used were standing boom microphones we had a sound mixer table which allowed us to turn off, turn on, mute, turn up, turn down the microphones.
SOUNDTRACK - Criteria 3
Summarise the ways you might be asked to devise a soundtrack;
Who would work it out with you and what different input would they have?
The Director;
The director would be involved in making the soundtrack because they have the overall decision of all the creative visions throughout the film.
Sound Mixer;
The sound mixer would be involved because they are the people that are able to balance all the sounds together, such as dialogue, soundtracks, ambient sound, non-diegetic sound.
Composer/Musicians;
These people are one of the main groups to be involved in creating a soundtrack as they are the people that write the music and then create it using different instruments.
Picturelock;
Meaning - Picturelock is something that is set by the director before giving the preview to the composer to create the music. If this is not set, it means that the editing process can continue and the audio created will not fit with the new edit.
Spotting;
Meaning; Spotting is when the composer goes through the video and picks out where the music needs to come in and what music needs to come in.
Best practice for recording sound;
- Environment;
- Secure
- Controlled
- Soft Walls
- Backup
- Having a backup recording will benefit you because if something goes wrong with the final recording like it gets lost or deleted, there is always a backup to add in instead.
- Saving it in more than one place helps as well incase it gets deleted from one file or the file becomes unavailable.
Establish the sounds you want, where and how they will be sourced or recorded and what purpose they would have. For example;
Scratching;
Foley;
Examples:
- Water Running
- Set up a BOOM MICROPHONE next to the tap to get a direct sound. A BOOM is the best microphone for this because it gets the direct sound and no surrounding sounds.
- Walking through leaves
- For a film with a bigger budget, directors tend to grab a long box and put objects in it that will match the environment the character is walking through. Then set up a BOOM MICROPHONE right next to where the feet will be walking and get your actor to walk up and down on it recording a direct sound through the microphone. This also has to be in a secure environment where your sound can not get interrupted by any background noises. Another way you could record this if you didn't have the time to collect all of the objects, get your actor to walk along the set where you are going to be recording and hold a BOOM MICROPHONE right next to their feet to record the best sound they can pick up.
Diegetic;
- To collect the correct diegetic sounds, go out to the right location where the sounds are all apparent and set up a OMNIDIRECTIONAL MICROPHONE and hit record. The longer you record, the more footage you will collect. To gain specific sounds like birds singing, set up a BOOM MICROPHONE and point it to the source of the sound.
Produce pre-production materials such as;
Location report;
- Where would you go to collect the sounds?
- Making sure you are in the right location is key to getting the right sounds. Making sure the location is secure and controlled is also key so the sounds don't get interrupted.
- Assess the location for different sounds;
- It is important to assess the location because you need to notice all the different sounds being created by the environment. If there is a sound that you know that you don't want in your recording, you have to find a different location spot to record.
Potential Equipment;
- BOOM
- HAND
- CLIP
- RADIO
- ZOOM
Software
- Final Cut Pro is used for basic sound editing
- Soundtrack Pro is used for more advanced sound editing
MP3;
Better for internet use as it is more compressed format. More of them can be stored because they are a smaller physical data size but the quality isn't as good.
AIFF;
Better for working on Mac's as they are uncompressed meaning that less of them can be stored. The quality is a lot better.
WAVE;
Better for working on Windows as they are uncompressed files meaning less can be stored but the quality is much better.
Provide explanations of the following and relevant issues connected with them;
Public Demain;
- You can have access to it free of charge and copyright.
Downloading from the internet;
- There is the risk of copyright and the quality wouldn't be as good.
Licensed Music
- You can pay to avoid copyright
MCPS-PRS
- Bodies that control license over music
Who would work it out with you and what different input would they have?
The Director;
The director would be involved in making the soundtrack because they have the overall decision of all the creative visions throughout the film.
Sound Mixer;
The sound mixer would be involved because they are the people that are able to balance all the sounds together, such as dialogue, soundtracks, ambient sound, non-diegetic sound.
Composer/Musicians;
These people are one of the main groups to be involved in creating a soundtrack as they are the people that write the music and then create it using different instruments.
Picturelock;
Meaning - Picturelock is something that is set by the director before giving the preview to the composer to create the music. If this is not set, it means that the editing process can continue and the audio created will not fit with the new edit.
Spotting;
Meaning; Spotting is when the composer goes through the video and picks out where the music needs to come in and what music needs to come in.
Best practice for recording sound;
- Environment;
- Secure
- Controlled
- Soft Walls
- Backup
- Having a backup recording will benefit you because if something goes wrong with the final recording like it gets lost or deleted, there is always a backup to add in instead.
- Saving it in more than one place helps as well incase it gets deleted from one file or the file becomes unavailable.
Establish the sounds you want, where and how they will be sourced or recorded and what purpose they would have. For example;
Scratching;
Foley;
Examples:
- Water Running
- Set up a BOOM MICROPHONE next to the tap to get a direct sound. A BOOM is the best microphone for this because it gets the direct sound and no surrounding sounds.
- Walking through leaves
- For a film with a bigger budget, directors tend to grab a long box and put objects in it that will match the environment the character is walking through. Then set up a BOOM MICROPHONE right next to where the feet will be walking and get your actor to walk up and down on it recording a direct sound through the microphone. This also has to be in a secure environment where your sound can not get interrupted by any background noises. Another way you could record this if you didn't have the time to collect all of the objects, get your actor to walk along the set where you are going to be recording and hold a BOOM MICROPHONE right next to their feet to record the best sound they can pick up.
Diegetic;
- To collect the correct diegetic sounds, go out to the right location where the sounds are all apparent and set up a OMNIDIRECTIONAL MICROPHONE and hit record. The longer you record, the more footage you will collect. To gain specific sounds like birds singing, set up a BOOM MICROPHONE and point it to the source of the sound.
Produce pre-production materials such as;
Location report;
- Where would you go to collect the sounds?
- Making sure you are in the right location is key to getting the right sounds. Making sure the location is secure and controlled is also key so the sounds don't get interrupted.
- Assess the location for different sounds;
- It is important to assess the location because you need to notice all the different sounds being created by the environment. If there is a sound that you know that you don't want in your recording, you have to find a different location spot to record.
Potential Equipment;
- BOOM
- HAND
- CLIP
- RADIO
- ZOOM
Software
- Final Cut Pro is used for basic sound editing
- Soundtrack Pro is used for more advanced sound editing
MP3;
Better for internet use as it is more compressed format. More of them can be stored because they are a smaller physical data size but the quality isn't as good.
AIFF;
Better for working on Mac's as they are uncompressed meaning that less of them can be stored. The quality is a lot better.
WAVE;
Better for working on Windows as they are uncompressed files meaning less can be stored but the quality is much better.
Provide explanations of the following and relevant issues connected with them;
Public Demain;
- You can have access to it free of charge and copyright.
Downloading from the internet;
- There is the risk of copyright and the quality wouldn't be as good.
Licensed Music
- You can pay to avoid copyright
MCPS-PRS
- Bodies that control license over music
Thursday, 5 June 2014
PRODUCTION; Filming Diary - 17th May 2014
DATE; 17th May 2014
TIME; 15:30pm
LOCATION; Field
EQUIPMENT; Canon 600D, Tripod, Boom Microphone
COSTUME; Checked Shirt, Leggings, Converse, Hairband on wrist
ACTOR; Hollyanne Hill
WHAT HAPPENED?
After picking Hollyanne up from her house, we made our way to the location, a field situated down 'Truelove Lane' Mountnessing. After assessing the sound in the environment, I filmed all the shots I needed. Overall i gained 17 minutes of footage for editing.
After filming all the shots needed in the woods, we made our way to the second location. After assessing the surrounding sounds and working out where to film, we filmed all the shots needed and returned to the final location where we filmed the voiceover and some of the final shots.
PAUL - Scene Recreation
By recreating scenes from either films or TV programmes, it really helps the camera operators to understand that with just a little imagination and the resources around them, you can recreate a scene from any form of media. Using the studio lighting we had and the sony cameras, as a group of 4, we managed to recreate the scene showed below from the famous 'Pulp Fiction'.
Using Dominic Kehoe and Joshua Bennett as actors, we asked them to stand in the position they thought the men were standing in. After they had finished, Karenza and I re-adjusted them so they looked more like the picture.
Using the black curtains behind, we created a gap which seemed to be a window like shown in the picture from the film. By using the lights available to us in the studio, we turned on the ones needed. As the light seems to be too white and natural, we added red gels to create a more orangey light. We also turned down the lights that were too bright creating a dull, dark effect.
Placing the camera in the correct place was the easiest past of the task. This is because it was in dead centre infornt of the actors shown in the picture from the film. Below is a picture of our recreation;
TASK 3
LinkedIn Profile Link;
http://www.linkedin.com/profile/view?id=343184873&trk=nav_responsive_tab_profile_pic
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3 Job Adverts;
Here are three job adverts that i have found on various websites. I chose them because it is a possible path i want to take in the future.
Job Introduction;
The Ideal Candidate;
You will ideally already be working in radio although applications from newspaper journalists with a passion for broadcasting will be considered.
You will have a thirst for current affairs, a knowledge of broadcast production techniques, and you will actively be engaged with the benefits of social media to newsgathering and production. You will have the skills and confidence to undertake on-air duties.
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Role Responsibility;
The role involves working closely with producers and script editors on independent production teams, supervising story arcs, giving detailed notes on story-lines and scripts, and helping to co-ordinate the e-commissioning process for independent children’s drama.
The Ideal Candidate;
You will have a high degree of proficiency in analysing dramatic material across a wide range of genres from thriller to sitcom with the ability to interpret editorial intentions, and to contribute to the generation of ideas and resolution of script problems. Having excellent inter-personal and organisational skills with the ability to empathise with writers is essential as well as a good understanding of children’s drama and enthusiasm for the children’s audience. We don’t focus simply on what we do – we also care how we do it. Our values and the way we behave are very important to us. Please make sure you’ve read about our values and behaviours in the document attached below. You’ll be asked questions relating to them as part of your application for this role.
Why am I interested in these adverts?
I am interested in all 3 of these jobs because they are something that I am looking to going into as a future career. I believe that I have a creative mind that I can use to create a lot of different ideas at a fast pace. I believe that I will be an ideal candidate for all of these jobs as I work well with other people as well as working solo. These skills will benefit me because I will be able to work well with a lot of people in the production crew but I will also be able to achieve solo tasks to the best of my ability. Considering I have a high level of communication skills, I will be able to work well with a lot of different people and also a lot of different production teams, moving from one to another won't throw me or scare me in any way.
What are the necessary skills for these jobs?
For these jobs, you have to be able to work under pressure as you will be working with different deadlines and expectations to meet. Being creative is a massive help as you need to be able to come up with unique ideas to be able to make money from other production companies and the intended audiences. You have to be able to know all methods of research, knowing how to preform and also find a result from the data collected from it. By knowing all of this, you will be more appealing to the employers and will find it easier to find a job with different employers.
What contracts would be offered and how would this benefit you?
As all these job adverts are advertising full-time paid jobs, I believe that this will benefit me in a way that a part time job wouldn't. Working with a company full-time will help me broaden my skills and really help me fit in with my co-workers. Working full time will also help me to realise the pressures and the expectations of the industry quicker and will allow me to adjust to them quicker.
What employment legislations will you have to look out for?
Some jobs like these ones above require an age limit, meaning you have to be a certain age to be able to preform the tasks needed for the job. Some also require a certain amount of qualifications to be able to know what is happening. If you don't have the knowledge or qualifications, you won't be able to fulfil the roles properly leading to the production company failing to meet their deadlines and expectations causing them to lose money.
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Video CV
http://www.linkedin.com/profile/view?id=343184873&trk=nav_responsive_tab_profile_pic
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3 Job Adverts;
Here are three job adverts that i have found on various websites. I chose them because it is a possible path i want to take in the future.
Broadcast Journalist for the BBC, Full time Paid
Job Introduction;
BBC Radio Jersey is a pioneering, award winning radio station based in the warmest place in the British Isles, with a vibrant multimedia news team.
We are ambitious, passionate and focused on making great radio, and we have a unique relationship with our audience.
In the next 12 months Jersey has a General Election, marks the 70th anniversary of WW2 Liberation, and hosts the 2015 Island Games. And you will play an important part in our coverage.
We are ambitious, passionate and focused on making great radio, and we have a unique relationship with our audience.
In the next 12 months Jersey has a General Election, marks the 70th anniversary of WW2 Liberation, and hosts the 2015 Island Games. And you will play an important part in our coverage.
Role Responsibility;
Our journalists are multi-skilled and think multimedia and multiplatform.
Were looking for an experienced journalist who is fizzing with original ideas and can turn their hand to a range of duties, including news-reading, producing and live reporting. You will research guests and topics, and make informed - sometimes instant - editorial decisions regarding output.
Our journalists are multi-skilled and think multimedia and multiplatform.
Were looking for an experienced journalist who is fizzing with original ideas and can turn their hand to a range of duties, including news-reading, producing and live reporting. You will research guests and topics, and make informed - sometimes instant - editorial decisions regarding output.
The Ideal Candidate;
You will ideally already be working in radio although applications from newspaper journalists with a passion for broadcasting will be considered.
You will have a thirst for current affairs, a knowledge of broadcast production techniques, and you will actively be engaged with the benefits of social media to newsgathering and production. You will have the skills and confidence to undertake on-air duties.
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Broadcast Assistant, BBC, Full Time Paid
Job Introduction;
BBC London is one of the most watched TV news programmes in the UK, with audiences for our flagship 6.30pm programme regularly topping a million. There is always a busy news agenda for the programme, as you would expect in the largest and most vibrant city in Europe. We produce an hours news every weekday, spread over ten bulletins. The programmes are about to move to a new gallery and studio within New Broadcasting House, the home of BBC News in the capital.
BBC London is one of the most watched TV news programmes in the UK, with audiences for our flagship 6.30pm programme regularly topping a million. There is always a busy news agenda for the programme, as you would expect in the largest and most vibrant city in Europe. We produce an hours news every weekday, spread over ten bulletins. The programmes are about to move to a new gallery and studio within New Broadcasting House, the home of BBC News in the capital.
Role Responsibility;
We are seeking to appoint a Broadcast Assistant with a wide range of skills to help us produce our output. This will involve three key roles:
Programme Assistant. Working in the gallery providing second by second timings for the programme to the producer, director, presenter and reporters.
Skills needed: Aptitude for a live broadcasting environment Calmness under pressure Resilience
Assignments co-ordinator. Working with the News Organiser to deploy reporters, crews, satellite trucks.
Skills needed Being highly organised and having a good command of logistics. An ability to work independently Good interpersonal skills
Multi-media co-ordinator. Some shifts will involve working on our multi-media hub, ingesting video material onto the Jupiter server, organising line booking for lives and pre-recorded material.
Skills needed: All of the above plus an ability or aptitude for understanding video, storage and editing systems. Good IT skills
We are seeking to appoint a Broadcast Assistant with a wide range of skills to help us produce our output. This will involve three key roles:
Programme Assistant. Working in the gallery providing second by second timings for the programme to the producer, director, presenter and reporters.
Skills needed: Aptitude for a live broadcasting environment Calmness under pressure Resilience
Assignments co-ordinator. Working with the News Organiser to deploy reporters, crews, satellite trucks.
Skills needed Being highly organised and having a good command of logistics. An ability to work independently Good interpersonal skills
Multi-media co-ordinator. Some shifts will involve working on our multi-media hub, ingesting video material onto the Jupiter server, organising line booking for lives and pre-recorded material.
Skills needed: All of the above plus an ability or aptitude for understanding video, storage and editing systems. Good IT skills
The Ideal Candidate;
We dont focus simply on what we do we also care how we do it. Our values and the way we behave are very important to us. Please make sure you've read about our values and behaviours in the document attached below. You'll be asked questions relating to them as part of your application for this role. Package Description
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
We dont focus simply on what we do we also care how we do it. Our values and the way we behave are very important to us. Please make sure you've read about our values and behaviours in the document attached below. You'll be asked questions relating to them as part of your application for this role. Package Description
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Script Editor - BBC Children's, Full time, Paid
Job Introduction;
BBC Children’s requires a script editor to perform all script editing duties on independent drama productions commissioned by CBBC and helping to co-ordinate the commissioning and development process
BBC Children’s requires a script editor to perform all script editing duties on independent drama productions commissioned by CBBC and helping to co-ordinate the commissioning and development process
Role Responsibility;
The role involves working closely with producers and script editors on independent production teams, supervising story arcs, giving detailed notes on story-lines and scripts, and helping to co-ordinate the e-commissioning process for independent children’s drama.
The Ideal Candidate;
You will have a high degree of proficiency in analysing dramatic material across a wide range of genres from thriller to sitcom with the ability to interpret editorial intentions, and to contribute to the generation of ideas and resolution of script problems. Having excellent inter-personal and organisational skills with the ability to empathise with writers is essential as well as a good understanding of children’s drama and enthusiasm for the children’s audience. We don’t focus simply on what we do – we also care how we do it. Our values and the way we behave are very important to us. Please make sure you’ve read about our values and behaviours in the document attached below. You’ll be asked questions relating to them as part of your application for this role.
Package Description
Permanent
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I am interested in all 3 of these jobs because they are something that I am looking to going into as a future career. I believe that I have a creative mind that I can use to create a lot of different ideas at a fast pace. I believe that I will be an ideal candidate for all of these jobs as I work well with other people as well as working solo. These skills will benefit me because I will be able to work well with a lot of people in the production crew but I will also be able to achieve solo tasks to the best of my ability. Considering I have a high level of communication skills, I will be able to work well with a lot of different people and also a lot of different production teams, moving from one to another won't throw me or scare me in any way.
What are the necessary skills for these jobs?
For these jobs, you have to be able to work under pressure as you will be working with different deadlines and expectations to meet. Being creative is a massive help as you need to be able to come up with unique ideas to be able to make money from other production companies and the intended audiences. You have to be able to know all methods of research, knowing how to preform and also find a result from the data collected from it. By knowing all of this, you will be more appealing to the employers and will find it easier to find a job with different employers.
What contracts would be offered and how would this benefit you?
As all these job adverts are advertising full-time paid jobs, I believe that this will benefit me in a way that a part time job wouldn't. Working with a company full-time will help me broaden my skills and really help me fit in with my co-workers. Working full time will also help me to realise the pressures and the expectations of the industry quicker and will allow me to adjust to them quicker.
What employment legislations will you have to look out for?
Some jobs like these ones above require an age limit, meaning you have to be a certain age to be able to preform the tasks needed for the job. Some also require a certain amount of qualifications to be able to know what is happening. If you don't have the knowledge or qualifications, you won't be able to fulfil the roles properly leading to the production company failing to meet their deadlines and expectations causing them to lose money.
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Video CV
PRE-PRODUCTION; Storyboard
SCENE; 2
SHOT; 16
SHOT TYPE; CU
DURATION; 0:00:12
LOCATION; WOOD
DESCRIPTION; PAN of HOLLY looking in air.
![](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjk9aQfsfaIvY7FffgZy0vunteJlWfLIDWXlJL3sS9hGBLF6RRKTTeWy3baMEbEBTyOXy9-a96go7CsoxS7r6U9msisknfQSJcrBDRRCD3mMJTE8T4W6pm8UvY3xRrEup-oJHTWDga12Rc/s1600/Screen+Shot+2014-06-05+at+14.20.05.png)
SCENE; 2
SHOT; 18
SHOT TYPE; ECU
DURATION; 0:00:19
LOCATION; WOOD
DESCRIPTION; Tilt of HOLLY looking past camera.
SCENE; 4
SHOT;
SHOT TYPE; MS
DURATION; 0:00:14
LOCATION; FIELD
DESCRIPTION; Camera follows HOLLY walking through flowers.
SCENE; 4
SHOT; 36
SHOT TYPE; MS
DURATION; 0:00:07
LOCATION; FIELD
DESCRIPTION; HOLLY walking through plants - shot of hand
PRE-PRODUCTION; Shot List
LINK;
https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1R-_NG9_h9_qYg_fYbZxGzCwohtThk031DFz3Jd1QhWo/edit?usp=sharing
https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1R-_NG9_h9_qYg_fYbZxGzCwohtThk031DFz3Jd1QhWo/edit?usp=sharing
Wednesday, 4 June 2014
Script for Sight and Sound Presentation
LINK TO PRESENTATION;
https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/19UZI0m2zneB3frPwUpIk0tgQGPoMA-UHu0v4UBSBHf4/edit#slide=id.p
SCRIPT;
The first film I am going to talk about is Pearl Harbour, directed by Michael Bay in 2001. I believe that this film is based on pride and that is portrayed by the two main characters, Rafe and Danny. Friendship and relationship are two of the main things that run through this film proving that life goes on even though war is happening. It gives the audience positive thoughts even though there are horrible things happening around the time the film is set. This film is thought to be very one-sided, based on american views of war.
This film is could have been film with both a multi camera setup and a single camera setup. The bigger sequences like the scenes with explosions and fighting would have been shot with a multi camera setup meaning the audience sees the more impacting scenes from different angles. The smaller scenes like some of the love scenes between Rafe and Evelyn would have been shot with just a single camera. This film contains a lot of shots with a longer duration meaning the audience can develop more emotion from watching it. It also helps them to focus more on what is happening in the scene.
The film is linea because it shows the continuous friendship between the two male leads from beginning to end. Starting with the scene of the young boys in the old, grounded plane and then ending with the death of one of the men really helps the audience understand throughout the film how close the two men are and makes the audience feel more involved in their friendship. It also makes the more violent scenes more impacting because the audience feel sympathy for the two leads. It also helps when the visuals show Danny sleeping with Rafe's girlfriend when he is supposedly dead. When Rafe then appears from the sea and finds out what has been happening, the audience really feel the anger and disappointment that Rafe is feeling at the time. This links into the love story shown between the main male character Rafe and the main female character, Evelyn. They are shown throughout the whole film to be in love but when Rafe suddenly goes missing in action, Danny, he's supposed best friend, steps in to comfort her. With the audience knowing that Rafe really isn't missing, it adds the feeling of tension as the audience know what is coming up when Rafe finally returns. The feeling of hope links into all of these themes. The hope that they will come out of war, the hope that everything will go back to normal and nothing will go wrong. This is an reoccurring theme throughout the whole show.
The technical executions used in this film include long duration shots meaning that emotion can be expressed more and it helps the audience engage with what the characters are saying. This helps the audience to connect with the characters feelings and emotions and maybe make them experience them themselves. Wide shots are also used through most of the more dramatic scenes as it allows the audience to take in the surroundings and really get a feel of the devastation and damage this war is causing to America. Establishing shots are popular shot used in the film. Being used for the same reason as the wide shots, these allow the audience to see what is happening across a wide area of land and it really hits home how bad their situation is.
Pearl harbour has to fit in to historical conventions, action and drama&romane,
has to fit
Has to
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Friends is a popular TV series created in 1994 by David Crane. With over 230 episodes, friends allows the audience to establish the relationship between them and the characters.The theme of friendship of love is continuous throughout allowing the audience to really relate to it. It can be said that it is reality on screen. Showing the audience an outlook on what their life is like. It is almost an extreme look on life in some areas such as the scene when ross goes to get a spray tan. It is a real life situation that most of the audience has experienced and the director has given an extreme look on it, something that could happen but wouldn't. The episodes where Joey buys a pet chick and duck for his apartment. Many of the audience must own pets but nothing like a chick or a duck. The same thing links in with Ross' pet monkey. Letting it live with him in his apartment and treating it like a human. This can be said as an overreacted version on life.
Friends is a series meaning that the audience can relate to the characters over a series of episodes. Multi camera has been used here to create all the different angles shown on their lives. This shows the audience a different view on every emotion felt by the characters allowing them to relate to them more. 'The Fourth Wall' is a rule used by many television programmes meaning that the camera line makes up the fourth wall of the set.
Series of stories throughout, Chandler and Monica, Ross and Rachel, Joeys failed acting Carerer. Linea because it is following the characters daily lives through each episode.
Technical execustions
- Multi camera
- Mise en scene
- Set is familiar to the audience helping them relate to the characters situations. More homely and warm.
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Visions and Sound for UP
Montage of life is almost magical
Links into the house floating
everything makes it a feel good film
all the sound is pre-recorded as it is an animation-
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Saving Private Ryan
Over the top, linking in with the visuals
Patriotic with all the flags and grave stones
- music is overpowering diegetic sound
Posititive contrasting to the upset shown by the character
high pitched
Below is some more examples for slides 1 - 4;
https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/19UZI0m2zneB3frPwUpIk0tgQGPoMA-UHu0v4UBSBHf4/edit#slide=id.p
SCRIPT;
The first film I am going to talk about is Pearl Harbour, directed by Michael Bay in 2001. I believe that this film is based on pride and that is portrayed by the two main characters, Rafe and Danny. Friendship and relationship are two of the main things that run through this film proving that life goes on even though war is happening. It gives the audience positive thoughts even though there are horrible things happening around the time the film is set. This film is thought to be very one-sided, based on american views of war.
This film is could have been film with both a multi camera setup and a single camera setup. The bigger sequences like the scenes with explosions and fighting would have been shot with a multi camera setup meaning the audience sees the more impacting scenes from different angles. The smaller scenes like some of the love scenes between Rafe and Evelyn would have been shot with just a single camera. This film contains a lot of shots with a longer duration meaning the audience can develop more emotion from watching it. It also helps them to focus more on what is happening in the scene.
The film is linea because it shows the continuous friendship between the two male leads from beginning to end. Starting with the scene of the young boys in the old, grounded plane and then ending with the death of one of the men really helps the audience understand throughout the film how close the two men are and makes the audience feel more involved in their friendship. It also makes the more violent scenes more impacting because the audience feel sympathy for the two leads. It also helps when the visuals show Danny sleeping with Rafe's girlfriend when he is supposedly dead. When Rafe then appears from the sea and finds out what has been happening, the audience really feel the anger and disappointment that Rafe is feeling at the time. This links into the love story shown between the main male character Rafe and the main female character, Evelyn. They are shown throughout the whole film to be in love but when Rafe suddenly goes missing in action, Danny, he's supposed best friend, steps in to comfort her. With the audience knowing that Rafe really isn't missing, it adds the feeling of tension as the audience know what is coming up when Rafe finally returns. The feeling of hope links into all of these themes. The hope that they will come out of war, the hope that everything will go back to normal and nothing will go wrong. This is an reoccurring theme throughout the whole show.
The technical executions used in this film include long duration shots meaning that emotion can be expressed more and it helps the audience engage with what the characters are saying. This helps the audience to connect with the characters feelings and emotions and maybe make them experience them themselves. Wide shots are also used through most of the more dramatic scenes as it allows the audience to take in the surroundings and really get a feel of the devastation and damage this war is causing to America. Establishing shots are popular shot used in the film. Being used for the same reason as the wide shots, these allow the audience to see what is happening across a wide area of land and it really hits home how bad their situation is.
Pearl harbour has to fit in to historical conventions, action and drama&romane,
has to fit
Has to
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Friends is a popular TV series created in 1994 by David Crane. With over 230 episodes, friends allows the audience to establish the relationship between them and the characters.The theme of friendship of love is continuous throughout allowing the audience to really relate to it. It can be said that it is reality on screen. Showing the audience an outlook on what their life is like. It is almost an extreme look on life in some areas such as the scene when ross goes to get a spray tan. It is a real life situation that most of the audience has experienced and the director has given an extreme look on it, something that could happen but wouldn't. The episodes where Joey buys a pet chick and duck for his apartment. Many of the audience must own pets but nothing like a chick or a duck. The same thing links in with Ross' pet monkey. Letting it live with him in his apartment and treating it like a human. This can be said as an overreacted version on life.
Friends is a series meaning that the audience can relate to the characters over a series of episodes. Multi camera has been used here to create all the different angles shown on their lives. This shows the audience a different view on every emotion felt by the characters allowing them to relate to them more. 'The Fourth Wall' is a rule used by many television programmes meaning that the camera line makes up the fourth wall of the set.
Series of stories throughout, Chandler and Monica, Ross and Rachel, Joeys failed acting Carerer. Linea because it is following the characters daily lives through each episode.
Technical execustions
- Multi camera
- Mise en scene
- Set is familiar to the audience helping them relate to the characters situations. More homely and warm.
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Visions and Sound for UP
Montage of life is almost magical
Links into the house floating
everything makes it a feel good film
all the sound is pre-recorded as it is an animation-
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Saving Private Ryan
Over the top, linking in with the visuals
Patriotic with all the flags and grave stones
- music is overpowering diegetic sound
Posititive contrasting to the upset shown by the character
high pitched
Below is some more examples for slides 1 - 4;
The visuals in Pearl Harbour have to link in with the historical element of what is actually happening at the time the film is set. It also has to link in with an element of drama and romance as well. As the audience are expecting the film to have an element of action, the director has to be able to add in an element of action making it fit all the conventions expected from the audience. The historical element is probably the hardest one to hit as a lot of research has to be completed to be able to get the correct elements to make the audience feel like they are involved in the film.
Friends has a completely different narrative structure to films like Pearl Harbour. As a series containing lots of different episodes, there can't be a lot of dramatic changes between each programme. This can lead to the audience being confused and not bothering to watch it again. There can be changes but ones that are ongoing through a series of episodes meaning the audience can develop an understanding of what is happening between each of the characters and even build a connection with them. Friends is a lot harder to have a strong narrative across the range of episodes as you have to be able to link them all together without confusing the audience whereas with a film like Pearl Harbour, the director has 180 minutes to create all the emotions and hit all the right conventions of the film.
Up is a film that is driven by a soundtrack meaning that all the visuals link into what the soundtrack sounds like. If the soundtrack is happy, then the visuals may consist of a happy seen and when the soundtrack is portraying sadness, the visuals become more sad. An example of this is when the audience get to see a visual of Ellie and Carl's life showing them build a life together being all happy then it all crumbling down when Ellie passes away. The visuals change a lot and also the colours change a lot as well. The happy scenes are all bright and colourful contrasting to the sad scenes where it is almost black and white, bringing the audience down, helping them to realise the emotion Carl is feeling at the time.
Saving Private Ryan is also a film driven by the soundtrack but in a very different way to UP. The soundtrack in this film is very over the top and links in well with the visuals. Like Pearl Harbour, the director has to link in both historical and action conventions into the whole film. The soundtrack helps the dramatic and emotional visuals seem a little less brutal meaning the audience will be able to experience different emotions depends on how they feel when the music and visuals are put together. The emotions meant by the director for these specific scenes might not be felt by the audience and it is totally up to them about what emotions they feel with their own opinions. An example of this is the opening scene where Ryan walks to the grave of one of the characters that had died saving him. The music is very patriotic and is a total contrast to the sad visuals being shown of Ryan breaking down in tears and all the grave stones of all the people that died in the war.
Monday, 2 June 2014
Different Job Types
Shift Work;
Working irregular and unsociable hours. Film sets can often require crew members to work all sorts of different hours including all through the night. In the TV industry, broadcasting centres must be manned at all times and therefore there will be many shift workers working different shifts including night and evening shifts. If a person is required to work irregular house on to of what they are contracted to do, they may earn extra money on top of their net pay. Extra payment is an incentive for people to work longer and more irregular hours particularly on location.
Office Hours;
These are usually full-time jobs and their contract means they are employed as a regular staff/crew member. These are contracted jobs usually meaning the person has to work about 38-40 hours a week. There are many benefits that come with this type of contract such as a regular income, sick pay, holiday entitlement and maternity or paternity leave. In the TV and film industries, managerial roles and financial roles are likely to the full time permeant as the person is employed by a production company to oversee numerous productions rather than just one film or TV show.
Fixed Term Work;
This work pattern is a lot more common in the film industry. Even more so for the technical and creative roles such as camera operators and sound technicians. These contracts are temporary and unlikely to come with the same benefits as full time contracts.
Freelancer;
These work patterns are also very common in the film and TV industry. They usually apply to the creative and technical roles. A freelancer must be able to market themselves as well as always be on the look out for their next job. They are usually employed on a temporary basis and they also music be responsible to save for their own pension and allow for sick leave and holidays.
Working irregular and unsociable hours. Film sets can often require crew members to work all sorts of different hours including all through the night. In the TV industry, broadcasting centres must be manned at all times and therefore there will be many shift workers working different shifts including night and evening shifts. If a person is required to work irregular house on to of what they are contracted to do, they may earn extra money on top of their net pay. Extra payment is an incentive for people to work longer and more irregular hours particularly on location.
Office Hours;
These are usually full-time jobs and their contract means they are employed as a regular staff/crew member. These are contracted jobs usually meaning the person has to work about 38-40 hours a week. There are many benefits that come with this type of contract such as a regular income, sick pay, holiday entitlement and maternity or paternity leave. In the TV and film industries, managerial roles and financial roles are likely to the full time permeant as the person is employed by a production company to oversee numerous productions rather than just one film or TV show.
Fixed Term Work;
This work pattern is a lot more common in the film industry. Even more so for the technical and creative roles such as camera operators and sound technicians. These contracts are temporary and unlikely to come with the same benefits as full time contracts.
Freelancer;
These work patterns are also very common in the film and TV industry. They usually apply to the creative and technical roles. A freelancer must be able to market themselves as well as always be on the look out for their next job. They are usually employed on a temporary basis and they also music be responsible to save for their own pension and allow for sick leave and holidays.
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